Education: Special Educational Needs

Baroness Morgan of Drefelin: My right honourable friend the Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families (Ed Balls) has made the following Written Ministerial Statement.
	On 28 September 2009 I asked Toby Salt to carry out a review to identify key barriers to the supply of adequately trained teachers for pupils with severe, profound and multiple learning difficulties (SLD and PMLD), and opportunities to improve this supply for the future.
	This is an important and timely review, which is a vital part of the Government's wider, significant, investment in the SEN sector. I am very grateful for Toby Salt and his review team's swift and thorough work on this.
	The report calls for more to be done to attract and retain specialist teachers to meet the growing demand for their skills, and to build the next generation of teachers with specialist skills. The evidence in the report highlights examples of existing good practice and specialist training, but also significant gaps in specialist knowledge and skills, and opportunities to acquire these, which it recommends are addressed urgently. These include:
	improving the range of specialist opportunities offered to trainee and newly qualified teachers, to encourage and inform entry into specialist teaching;increasing the quality and consistency of specialist professional development opportunities available to experienced teachers in mainstream and special schools, to widen and share specialist skills and build on good practice; and addressing leadership issues in this specialist sector-a disproportionally high level of leaders in special schools are nearing retirement age, whose expertise will need to be replaced over the next five to seven years.
	Evidence to inform the review was gathered from teachers, local authorities, training providers, parents and parent networks, social partners and other national organisations, through a public call for evidence and in-depth interviews. Existing data and research were also reviewed, including information on relevant international teacher supply systems. An expert advisory group of specialists in SLD, PMLD and wider SEN issues provided challenge and support to the work.
	We accept all the recommendations in the review and my department will publish a plan later this month to set out how Toby Salt's recommendations will be implemented, and how, over the next year, we will develop:
	a partnership with Teach First to bring top graduates into specialist teaching. Teacher training pilots will allow more graduates to gain the skills they need to teach these children;a new six-month specialist course for new teachers to enable them to better prepare for their first job working with children with severe, profound and multiple learning difficulties;new arrangements to collect data on specialist teacher demand and supply to manage supply effectively for the future; andnew training on severe learning difficulties, through the TDA, to ensure that all teachers have access to the quality professional development materials that they need to develop their skills.
	Copies of Toby Salt's report and our initial response have today been placed in the Libraries of both Houses.

EU: Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council

Lord McKenzie of Luton: My honourable friend the Minister of State for Pensions and the Ageing Society (Angela Eagle) has made the following Written Ministerial Statement.
	The Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council will be held on 8 March 2010 in Brussels. I shall represent the United Kingdom on all items.
	The presidency will seek political agreement on a proposal for a council directive which will implement a social partners' framework agreement to protect hospital and healthcare workers at risk of injury and infection from medical "sharps" (including needle-sticks, scalpels and suture equipment). Most of the requirements are already covered in the UK by a combination of existing health and safety legislation and healthcare specific legislation, codes of practice and guidelines: the UK will agree to the proposal.
	The main agenda item will be a Commission presentation, followed by a policy debate on the Commission communication on EU2020 (which replaces the Lisbon strategy) published on 3 March. The UK response to the preceding Commission consultation on EU2020-EU Compact for Jobs and Growth-proposed creating new jobs and upskilling or reskilling the workforce as one of six priorities. I shall stress that the Employment and Social Policy Council must focus on active inclusion of those farthest from the labour market with ownership of the policy and responsibility for delivering results.
	The presidency will seek adoption of the joint employment report 2009-10, and also the joint report on social protection and social inclusion 2010. These annual reports summarise evaluation of member states' progress and the EU's employment situation, and key lessons from member states under the open method of co-ordination for social protection and social inclusion. They also look ahead to further planned work. The UK is content.
	The presidency will also seek adoption of council conclusions on the eradication of violence against women, followed by an exchange of views. The UK Government have been working closely with European partners to support the work being progressed on tackling this issue at the European level and welcome these conclusions.
	There will also be an exchange of views, following a presentation by a delegation of Ministers for Research, on conclusions on European researchers' mobility and careers adopted by the Competitiveness Council (Internal Market, Industry and Research). This item reflects work being undertaken under the banner of the European Research Area, which is designed to advance the so-called fifth freedom-the free movement of knowledge across Europe. One of its elements is work on researcher careers and mobility, intended to make research an attractive career option across Europe and promote cross-border mobility of researchers. The Competitiveness Council agreed conclusions on careers and mobility on 1 and 2 March; these include sections on social security and pensions issues and the intention is that some of the Research Ministers involved will present the conclusions to EPSCO to raise the profile of these issues.
	There will also be presentations from the Commission on the latest report on equality between women and men, which the UK welcomes, and information from the presidency on preparation of the tripartite social summit due to take place before the spring European Council.
	Under any other business, the chairs of the Employment Committee and the Social Protection Committee will give an oral presentation on their 2010 work programmes. There will also be information on conferences held under Spanish presidency to date.

EU: Justice and Home Affairs Council

Lord Bach: My honourable friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Home Office (Meg Hillier) has today made the following Written Ministerial Statement.
	The Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) Council was held on 25 and 26 February 2010 in Brussels. My noble friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice (Lord Bach) and I attended on behalf of the United Kingdom. The following issues were discussed at the council.
	The interior day began with a presentation by Cecilia Malmström, the new Commissioner for Home Affairs, on her forthcoming priorities, which included publishing the results of a study of measures already in place on passenger name records (PNR) which had been promised to the European Parliament, and a new proposal on EU PNR. The Government welcomed the Commissioner's commitment to the PNR initiative and looked forward to seeing a proposal-in March if possible-highlighting that this should also cover intra-EU flights.
	Following this the council agreed the internal security strategy (ISS) without amendment. President Van Rompuy had agreed to bring the strategy to the spring European Council. The Government strongly support the ISS, particularly references to an EU organised crime strategy.
	The presidency updated the council on the first COSI (standing committee on operational co-operation on internal security) meeting, which will take place on 11 March. Member states identified five key objectives for this committee: a partly operational and partly strategic role; co-ordinating the various agencies in the EU; assuming the functions of the police chiefs' task force; assessing the effectiveness of existing legislative instruments; and providing the council with regular reports on internal security. The Government have supported the creation of COSI and look forward to its first meeting.
	The presidency presented the first draft of the European pact on international drug trafficking. The Government supported this initiative emphasising the need to ensure tangible output, proactive engagement with third countries, a focus on the East to tackle the supply chain including those responsible at the top and to take into account ongoing activity and the EU drugs action plan. Work will be taken forward at expert level working groups, with the intention of agreeing the pact by the end of the Spanish presidency.
	The council briefly discussed the next steps in resolving the Czech Republic-Canada visa situation. An experts' meeting would take place on 15 March; the Commission urged Canada and the Czech Republic to solve their visa dispute before reporting back to the April JHA Council.
	A restricted session looked at the next steps for the US terrorist tracking finance programme, following the European Parliament's decision to reject the council decision to conclude the EU-US agreement (SWIFT). Both Justice and Interior Ministers agreed that they wanted a new permanent agreement between the EU and US as soon as possible.
	Over lunch Interior Ministers discussed the current Libya-Switzerland visa dispute. The presidency said events had significantly improved over the previous 10 days, with the short-term goal being the release of the remaining Swiss citizen in prison. Longer term the requirement would be to address the link between Schengen arrangements and relationships with third countries.
	After lunch, the Mixed Committee (with non-EU Schengen states) had a brief discussion on the Schengen Information System II (SIS II). A statement, included in the council minutes and agreed by member states, indicated that a decision on the future of SIS II would be taken at the April JHA Council following analysis of the results of the first milestone test in January. The presidency and Commission would take all steps necessary to ensure that the required information was made available in order to make a well informed decision. The Government highlighted that if a decision were taken to terminate SIS II, member states needed to ensure that any chosen alternative had to be a viable option.
	The presidency presented draft conclusions on measures for reinforcing the protection of the external border and combating illegal immigration. The Government said this was an important long-term issue for all member states and emphasised co-operation with third countries and combating organised illegal crime as priorities. Successful projects with Turkey and Libya had demonstrated what could be achieved to prevent illegal border crossing but the EU needs also to complement this with increased efforts on returns.
	The Commission introduced new draft legislation to strengthen FRONTEX. The Government welcomed FRONTEX's work to date and hoped the new instrument would include measures to enable our officers to continue to participate in joint operations. The Government also looked forward to FRONTEX doing more work in assisting returns in future and welcomed stronger FRONTEX co-operation with third countries, but regretted the lack of a provision to use personal data (which were critical in tackling the criminal gangs facilitating illegal migration). The Commission said it would carry out an overview of the EU-wide data exchange infrastructure before proposing anything concrete on personal data exchange for FRONTEX.
	Finally the FRONTEX executive director gave a presentation on the current situation at the EU's external border and new work programme initiatives for 2010.
	During the day the council also adopted the A points where the UK national member to Eurojust, Aled Williams, was confirmed as the new president of Eurojust. Malta was agreed as the site of the European Asylum Support Office.
	The justice day began with the new Commissioner for Freedom, Security and Justice, Viviane Reding, deliver a short presentation of her work. The presidency then outlined the state of play on the negotiations on a proposed directive on the European protection order, designed to protect victims of domestic violence. The Government confirmed their support for the objectives of the proposal and thanked the presidency for its work.
	The presidency then provided Justice Ministers with information about the state of play on the negotiations on the proposed directive on interpretation and translation in criminal proceedings. The Government support this proposal and, following a discussion, the presidency concluded that it would give priority to reaching a rapid agreement.
	The council adopted the updated model agreement on joint investigation teams (JITs). The Government fully support this agreement, which is based on practical experience and good practice.
	During a presentation and debate on EU accession to the European Convention on Human Rights, the presidency emphasised its intention to move the accession process along as quickly as possible. The Government and all other member states that intervened expressed support for accession as soon as possible and for early agreement on an appropriate mandate for negotiations with the Council of Europe.

Gurkhas

Baroness Taylor of Bolton: My honourable friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence (Kevan Jones) has made the following Written Ministerial Statement.
	I am pleased to inform the House that with effect from 1 April 2010 there will be an increase in pensions paid through the Gurkha pension scheme of 11.3 per cent. This is in line with inflation in Nepal.
	It has always been our policy to ensure that Gurkha pensioners are treated fairly. The Gurkha pension scheme currently costs some £55 million per year and will now rise to £62 million as a result of this uplift.
	This increase ensures that Gurkha pensions are kept at a fair and appropriate level and demonstrates our continuing commitment to the Gurkha pension scheme. It also reinforces the UK's long-standing links with the Government of Nepal, which we greatly value and wish to maintain.

International Development: Education Strategy

Lord Brett: My right honourable friend the Secretary of State for International Development (Douglas Alexander) has made the following Written Ministerial Statement.
	I have deposited in the Library today my department's new education strategy, entitled Learning For All: DFID's Education Strategy 2010-15. The strategy has been placed in the Libraries of the Houses and an electronically accessible version is available on the DfID website at www.dfid.gov.uk/educationstrategy.
	Learning For All: DFID's Education Strategy 2010-15 outlines how DfID will contribute to helping the world's children realise their full potential through access to a quality basic education for all.

NHS: Basildon and Thurrock University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Baroness Thornton: My right honourable friend the Secretary of State for Health (Andy Burnham) has made the following Written Ministerial Statement.
	Following my Statements to the House on 30 November 2009 (Official Report, cols. 855-70) and 7 January 2010 (Official Report, col. 13WS), I wish to further update the House on the situation at Basildon and Thurrock University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.
	Chris Mellor, acting chair of Monitor, the regulatory body for NHS Foundation Trusts, has written to me about the progress being made at the trust. His letter dated 19 February 2010 has been copied to all local MPs and has also been placed in the Library.
	Monitor has advised that further progress has been made at the trust since December 2009. With the support of the task force, the trust board has put in place a series of key performance indicators (KPIs) aimed at focusing attention on the areas of greatest clinical concern.
	The trust has responded to specific concerns around hospitalised standardised mortality rations (HSMR), hygiene and children's services and learning disability services. and each of these areas are actively being monitored. The task force has reported that progress has been made, especially against HSMR and hygiene. However, concerns remain around the pace and sustainability of progress when the task force exits, governance at board level and board leadership.
	Monitor has advised me of one further quality issue since my last Statement, which was an outbreak of legionella affecting two patients at the trust. Legionella is an ongoing risk at the trust and there are significant monitoring and controls in place as a result.
	Monitor has advised that while it is somewhat encouraged by the quality improvement that has been made, it is not yet in receipt of all the information required to make a full assessment of the extent and pace of progress. This will be clearer in the next month when Monitor expect to receive the Dr Foster data on HSMR for December 2009 (these data are subject to a three-month lag time), the outcome of the CQC registration process, further progress against the agreed KPIs and the independent report assessing governance arrangements at the trust.
	I will receive regular updates once Monitor's board has reviewed the trust's progress and will continue to provide these updates to the House.

Police: Firearms

Lord West of Spithead: My honourable friend the Minister of State for Security, Counterterrorism, Crime and Policing (David Hanson) has today made the following Written Ministerial Statement.
	The latest figures from 1 April 2008 to 31 March 2009 show that:
	the number of police operations in which firearms were authorised was 19,951-an increase of 57 (0.3 per cent) on the previous year;the number of authorised firearms officers (AFOs) was 6,868-an increase of 88 (1.3 per cent) officers overall on the previous year;the number of operations involving armed response vehicles was 16,564-an increase of 1,139 (7.4 per cent) on the previous year; andthe police discharged a conventional firearm in four incidents (down from seven incidents in 2007-08).
	Full details are set out in the tables below:
	
		
			 Table 1 Number of operations in which firearms were authorised 
			 Year 
			  2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 
			 Avon and Somerset 195 262 311 333 247 285 328 339 
			 Bedfordshire 237 301 442 475 575 663 1,217 1,229 
			 Cambridgeshire 114 57 104 241 201 207 316 460 
			 Cheshire 419 451 397 358 367 340 317 269 
			 Cleveland 37 170 453 530 657 293 577 667 
			 City of London 40 131 364 404 323 239 365 63 
			 Cumbria 71 77 72 152 112 92 92 86 
			 Derbyshire 275 401 369 287 305 223 211 310 
			 Devon and Cornwall 101 96 112 71 84 80 143 170 
			 Dorset 184 193 231 223 263 354 258 369 
			 Durham 89 83 156 144 291 340 206 181 
			 Essex 323 312 275 296 432 245 529 529 
			 Gloucestershire 165 185 127 176 229 280 162 132 
			 Gtr Manchester 580 518 507 461 478 481 497 524 
			 Hampshire 198 162 208 237 289 352 382 362 
			 Hertfordshire 112 172 195 185 187 280 303 343 
			 Humberside 297 187 183 206 362 235 209 123 
			 Kent 115 137 207 163 219 170 202 280 
			 Lancashire 232 238 318 241 240 410 388 281 
			 Leicestershire 300 268 295 260 363 334 318 347 
			 Lincolnshire 477 392 386 294 220 157 158 133 
			 Merseyside 1,020 628 751 733 669 727 829 556 
			 Metropolitan 2,447 3,199 3,563 2,964 4,711 3,878 4,948 5,044 
			 Norfolk 175 200 178 195 175 153 174 274 
			 Northamptonshire 43 138 148 158 137 156 159 120 
			 Northumbria 1,440 1,275 1,140 977 611 332 229 154 
			 North Yorkshire 92 100 147 185 183 282 329 289 
			 Nottinghamshire 384 452 459 408 394 289 270 245 
			 South Yorkshire 258 463 484 546 749 737 628 538 
			 Staffordshire 232 281 255 216 171 250 244 209 
			 Suffolk 163 270 251 153 202 256 193 237 
			 Surrey 245 247 203 151 222 222 375 479 
			 Sussex 248 204 280 187 190 201 331 331 
			 Thames Valley 179 167 195 289 427 264 293 344 
			 Warwickshire 130 149 164 124 180 162 150 145 
			 West Mercia 117 91 197 162 122 155 202 171 
			 West Midlands (1) 822 902 1,377 1,264 1,044 1,557 1,063 1,109 
			 West Yorkshire 757 604 575 853 1,335 1,272 1,130 1,367 
			 Wiltshire 45 58 63 88 139 226 128 158 
			 Dyfed Powys 28 29 28 51 63 72 155 92 
			 Gwent 20 37 40 81 94 133 334 152 
			 North Wales 302 259 197 223 350 340 259 185 
			 South Wales 283 281 250 236 279 308 293 555 
			 Total 13,991 14,827 16,657 15,981 18,891 18,032 19,894 19,951 
		
	
	Source: See Notes for tables
	1.Revised figures for 2007-08 from West Midlands Police
	
		
			 Table 2 Number of authorised firearms officers (AFOs) 
			 Year 
			  2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 
			 Avon and Somerset 116 84 122 118 117 103 123 127 
			 Bedfordshire 48 53 58 56 59 57 53 50 
			 Cambridgeshire 56 71 60 60 50 46 49 51 
			 Cheshire 81 89 75 76 73 80 72 88 
			 Cleveland 85 80 95 100 100 105 97 83 
			 City of London 73 72 86 89 86 45 49 50 
			 Cumbria 92 87 89 90 89 90 97 86 
			 Derbyshire 80 69 70 74 75 69 61 61 
			 Devon and Cornwall 108 115 132 123 122 132 142 146 
			 Dorset 57 59 60 64 62 67 71 79 
			 Durham 86 102 97 103 100 102 89 82 
			 Essex 180 184 186 202 205 220 225 223 
			 Gloucestershire 71 80 82 93 92 94 95 97 
			 Gtr Manchester 219 202 205 187 245 217 250 296 
			 Hampshire 87 94 94 92 97 83 85 93 
			 Hertfordshire 46 47 50 53 52 49 53 50 
			 Humberside 96 96 96 101 92 83 87 80 
			 Kent 113 93 90 94 94 98 87 110 
			 Lancashire 138 129 122 115 123 103 143 105 
			 Leicestershire 69 68 51 53 59 67 64 73 
			 Lincolnshire 91 87 78 86 87 75 77 69 
			 Merseyside 78 84 94 93 129 139 153 154 
			 Metropolitan 1,805 1,823 2,060 2,134 2,331 2,584 2,530 2,740 
			 Norfolk 104 109 114 125 119 127 114 106 
			 Northamptonshire 51 56 52 50 56 59 53 50 
			 Northumbria 125 99 90 93 98 92 96 95 
			 North Yorkshire 66 64 60 56 78 67 67 63 
			 Nottinghamshire 136 131 138 138 149 146 137 133 
			 South Yorkshire 92 100 98 122 116 118 106 99 
			 Staffordshire 71 63 67 76 70 82 82 75 
			 Suffolk 90 80 96 88 84 78 74 67 
			 Surrey 62 48 53 49 51 45 54 54 
			 Sussex 120 141 134 130 129 129 123 123 
			 Thames Valley 156 180 172 176 180 186 180 180 
			 Warwickshire 50 51 46 53 55 59 63 66 
			 West Mercia 125 131 139 141 152 133 163 99 
			 West Midlands 111 110 124 134 145 175 177 165 
			 West Yorkshire 116 132 140 130 150 148 147 135 
			 Wiltshire 71 78 80 74 72 69 67 74 
			 Dyfed Powys 77 62 58 79 68 72 67 63 
			 Gwent 57 60 71 74 86 64 63 54 
			 North Wales 83 75 73 65 57 56 57 53 
			 South Wales 138 125 139 134 130 115 138 121 
			 Total 5,776 5,763 6,096 6,243 6,584 6,728 6,780 6,868 
		
	
	Source: See Notes for tables
	
		
			 Table 3 Number of operations involving armed response vehicles (ARVs) 
			 Year 
			  2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 
			 Avon and Somerset 173 215 249 312 167 192 292 231 
			 Bedfordshire 172 269 414 419 534 639 1,171 1,188 
			 Cambridgeshire 43 45 155 172 160 172 221 366 
			 Cheshire 523 337 356 773 807 793 642 221 
			 Cleveland 13 63 86 154 285 290 554 661 
			 City of London 39 131 364 275 234 183 200 63 
			 Cumbria 53 45 65 134 90 72 74 56 
			 Derbyshire 253 363 312 254 257 183 187 252 
			 Devon and Cornwall 76 32 94 54 54 76 120 138 
			 Dorset 182 180 215 195 246 322 238 347 
			 Durham 57 66 96 91 256 204 192 164 
			 Essex 165 176 138 138 155 224 226 391 
			 Gloucestershire 140 166 109 121 145 213 147 120 
			 Gtr Manchester 528 406 440 364 306 214 196 460 
			 Hampshire 116 108 128 167 178 270 271 247 
			 Hertfordshire 81 129 157 155 160 226 262 311 
			 Humberside 273 170 158 184 335 232 183 94 
			 Kent 89 132 193 124 183 373 364 325 
			 Lancashire 192 185 273 228 232 383 313 279 
			 Leicestershire 292 232 269 232 328 313 268 332 
			 Lincolnshire 470 367 355 276 210 147 153 128 
			 Merseyside 974 547 687 677 611 644 734 445 
			 Metropolitan 1,667 2,447 2,423 2,322 2,572 2,770 2,303 3,283 
			 Norfolk 157 186 169 163 149 133 165 252 
			 Northamptonshire 25 90 99 89 101 119 127 117 
			 Northumbria 1,349 1,204 1,063 893 585 299 199 129 
			 North Yorkshire 60 67 110 144 208 268 318 287 
			 Nottinghamshire 333 397 404 336 342 256 246 197 
			 South Yorkshire 221 280 322 438 632 522 493 387 
			 Staffordshire 208 241 212 183 154 222 231 192 
			 Suffolk 116 160 194 119 149 204 148 206 
			 Surrey 225 240 190 140 204 209 380 469 
			 Sussex 189 171 250 163 162 165 311 248 
			 Thames Valley 174 167 179 265 355 227 254 292 
			 Warwickshire 104 31 138 102 144 121 113 100 
			 West Mercia 100 111 241 152 94 120 121 128 
			 West Midlands (1) 563 592 975 952 745 518 716 739 
			 West Yorkshire 609 565 543 656 1,040 1,048 1,098 1,361 
			 Wiltshire 43 39 28 54 124 190 359 499 
			 Dyfed Powys 28 29 28 48 55 72 135 80 
			 Gwent 16 16 23 74 85 109 257 138 
			 North Wales 265 198 153 180 299 295 221 156 
			 South Wales 218 253 161 165 223 283 222 485 
			 Total 11,574 11,848 13,218 13,137 14,355 14,515 15,425 16,564 
		
	
	Source: See Notes for tables
	1. Revised figures for 2007-08 from West Midlands Police
	
		
			 Table 4 Number of incidents where conventional firearms were discharged 
			 Year 
			  2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 
			 Incidents (1) 11 10 4 5 9 3 7 4 
			 % Of incidents compared with number of authorised operations 0.079 0.067 0.024 0.031 0.048 0.017 0.033 0.020 
		
	
	Source: Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO)
	1. Does not include discharges for animal destruction or discharges during police training.
	Notes for tables:
	Source: Home Office Public Order Unit, based on information aggregated from figures provided by individual police forces as part of the Home Office Annual Data Requirement. This was followed by a further quality assurance process involving the Home Office asking individual forces to verify and sign off their figures.
	The information provided is a regular annual update of figures previously published (Hansard 2 Mar 2009, Column 39WS), and on the Home Office website here: http://police.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/operational-policing/police-firearms-use-2007-2008.html.
	Home Office guidance to forces for providing these figures is contained within the booklet Annual Data Requirement, Police Personnel and Performance Data, Notes for Guidance. For the purpose of this statistical return AFOs are deemed to be deployed when "they are required to conduct a specific task during which their possession of a firearm (with appropriate authorisation) is a required element" (Chapter 3, paragraph 3.1 ACPO Manual of Guidance on Police Use of Firearms).
	In addition to the total number of operations, a further sub-category is required regarding those operations where the initial or sole response is by armed response vehicle (ARV).
	Each incident will be classed as only one operation regardless of the number of personnel/deployments or tactics employed to deal with the incident.
	Deployments also include those incidents where AFOs "self-authorise".
	The number of officers authorised to use firearms is as at 31 March 2009.